By this method, the electrical percolation threshold decreases and the electrical conductivity increases significantly as compared to composites with well-dispersed SWCNTs.
In EEOR method, the electrical field (direct current) is directly applied to the reservoir between a cathode (usually installed in the production well), and anodes (usually installed in injection wells) (Wittle et al. 2011) as shown in Fig. 1.
The results show that using the grey relational Taguchi method, the electrical resistivity of AZO films is reduced from 6.2 to 3.4 × 10− 3 Ω-cm and the visible range optical transmittance is changed, from 88.7 to 88.8%.
The density was determined by the pycnometer method; the electrical conductivity using a conductivimeter; the thermal diffusivity by a method based on the analytical solution of heat diffusion equation; the specific heat capacity by a modified method of mixtures; and the thermal conductivity from the knowledge of other properties.
Using this fabrication method, the electrical contacting of the Bi sensing element is directly established during the deposition process.
Using the PMOR methods proposed, the electrical sub-system is reduced from order 1,160 to order 2, the thermal sub-system is reduced from order 11,556 to order 35, and the speedup factor for the electro-thermal simulation is 65.93.
It is shown that the toluene and corona discharge methods decrease the electrical conductivity of the CNT/PVDF composite, increasing the dielectric response.
The roles of voltage and current are reversed in these two methods, and the electrical representations produced are the dual circuits of each other.
Other methods include the electrical kindling models first described by Goddard et al in 1967, whereby repeated stimulation of selected regions of the mesial temporal lobe structures result in behavioral seizures and the classical neuropathological changes seen in the human MTLE.
This non-invasive method determines the electrical impedance, or opposition to the flow of an electric current through body tissues to calculate an estimate of total body water, fat-free body mass and body fat [ 47].
