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Generally, these methods requires expensive instruments, qualified personnel, sample pretreatment and are hard to use in environmental conditions.
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Many of the methods require expensive equipment.
Such method is subjective and requires an experimented examiner while objective methods require expensive material, such as 3D motion system and pressure insoles.
Gas-phase methods require expensive and large-scale vacuum equipments.
Since, some of these methods required expensive equipment(s) and/or special treatment.
All of these methods require expensive instruments and sample cleanup procedure.
These methods require expensive instruments, time-consuming sample pre-treatment and skilled persons to operate them.
Generally, these methods require expensive and sophisticated equipment, high temperatures with long processing times, expensive precursors and high consumption of electric energy.
However, these patterning methods require expensive mask, complex multi-step processes, and metal catalysts in some cases, and deposition of seed layer on substrates.
However, molecular methods require expensive equipment and trained laboratory staff.
However, these methods require expensive MRI systems with specifications and expertise that are also not universally available.
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