A new lower bound finite element method for slab analysis is presented as a practical substitute to full, non-linear, finite element methods that require expert knowledge and long running times.
Second, unlike manual segmentation methods [ 13, 14] our method does not require expert readers since the reader's primary responsibility is to mark the border of the bone, thus automating the BML segmentation step.
It shows that the assessment of hyperplasia is an uncomplicated evaluation method, and therefore does not require expert skills.
Linguistic methods require language experts, if only to build analysis tools.
The evaluation methods scrutinized in this study all require expert judgement.
This avoids the use of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods typically requiring expert knowledge.
Studies using qualitative methods tend to take longer [ 12] and require expert knowledge in the analysis and interpretation of the results.
Current methods of blood collection by venipuncture and lancets are painful, generate biohazardous sharps waste, and in some cases, require expert administration by a healthcare professional.
On occasion it may require expert care.
Patients refractory to platelet transfusions also require expert clinical management.
