These Runge Kutta methods optimize the time step necessary for stable solutions, while holding dispersion and dissipation fixed.
Most RL methods optimize the discounted total reward received by an agent, while, in many domains, the natural criterion is to optimize the average reward per time step.
In the case of point targets, the corresponding methods optimize the waveform covariance matrix (WCM) [6 8] or the radar ambiguity function [9 12].
(ii) Some methods optimize the composite network and the predictor for each functional label separately [ 5, 14].
Previous gene expression analyses using DNA microarrays suggested that unsupervised clustering combined with supervised learning methods optimize the molecular (re classification of RCC to better predict cancer behavior.
Indeed, our novel methods optimize the yield of precious human brain tissue for research, secure the postmortem diagnostic procedure, and foster teaching opportunities for scientists in training, medical students, residents, fellows, and health professionals.
Most commonly, local methods optimize the cost function, Eq. (4), directly with respect to initial values x0 and parameters p. This optimization scheme is called initial value approach or alternatively single-shooting.
Based on our experimental analyses using the RF and triplet supertree method, optimizing the supertree based on different distance measures can result in very different supertrees (Table 1).
