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One of the most popular pre-reinforcement methods of tunnel heading in granular soils would be the grouting with pipes, which is so-called the umbrella arch method.
A brief discussion of existing methods of tunnel settlement analysis and two (2) case studies illustrating the proposed method are presented.
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Ventilation control methods of tunnels generally include fixed program control, after-feedback control, feed-forward control, feed-forward intelligent fuzzy logic control, etc. [84].
Using a hybrid methodology, including multiple attributes decision-making techniques and fuzzy set theory, the present study aims to evaluate the excavation methods of tunnels.
At the time, Holland was probably the country's leading expert in the shield method of tunnel construction.
Drilling and blasting was the earliest method of tunnel construction.
In this study, the authors proposed the design method of tunnel support members based on structural mechanics.
3D CT analysis is a more reliable and accurate evaluation method of tunnel enlargement after ACL reconstruction (Basson et al., 2016; Robbrecht et al., 2014).
Construction of support characteristic curves is an important aspect of the implementation of the convergence-confinement method of tunnel support design.
This paper discusses the practical application of the Convergence-Confinement Method of tunnel design to rock-masses that satisfy the Hoek-Brown failure criterion.
In terms of special geological conditions of the Western Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the classification method for surrounding rocks is discussed by combining with the construction method of tunnel boring machine (TBM).
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