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Previously reported clinical results of surgical TMJ disc repositioning procedures have been variable, with failures related to a lack of long-term stability, indicating a need for improved methods of disc stabilization [ 2].
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the following approaches to assess left ventricular preload by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE): left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) determined by using the method of disc summation (LVEDVIMd) and left ventricular end-diastolic area index (LVEDAI) were compared with LVEDVI assessed by the modified Simpson formula (LVEDVISi).
Echocardiography included M-Mode and Simpson's method of disc measurements as well as color and spectral Doppler measurements.
This oil showed a greater antibacterial activity compared to antifungal activity with the standard method of disc diffusion.
Simpson's method of disc was used for calculation of the left ventricular end-diastolic (LVEDV) and end-systolic (LVESV) volume normalized to the body surface area (BSA).
Examinations were performed with a high frame rate ultrasound system with 2.0/4.3 MHz probes and simultaneous ECG recordings (Vivid 7 dimension, General Electric Medical System, Waukesha, WI). Simpson's method of disc measurements were recorded in right parasternal long-axis and left apical four chamber views.
End-diastolic and end-systolic volumes and left ventricular ejection fraction were calculated by using the two-dimensional biplane method of discs.
To determine the reproducibility, both reliability and agreement, of measurements of fetal left ventricular parameters from volumes obtained by spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) acquisition applying virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) and Simpson's rule (method of discs).
Volumetric calculation of both LV and LA was performed using Simpson's biplane method of discs.
Left ventricular volumes were calculated according to the single-plane method of discs [ 10, 18].
LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) was calculated using the biplane method of discs formula [ 21].
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