To more fully consider Hubacher's arguments, we address 5 somewhat overlapping aspects: Costs absolute commodity cost, commodity cost relative to similar methods (or methods occupying a similar niche), service delivery costs, and opportunity costs—are all, appropriately and necessarily, key considerations for donors, policy makers, and program leaders.
It is closely coinciding with the human perspectives and can easily find out the preferences among multiple decisions (Ballis and Mavrotas 2007) and therefore, PROMETHEE methods occupies an significant place among the outranking methods (Vinodh and Girubha 2012).
RF-CART and Adaboost-C4.5, which are among the most common ensemble-based methods, occupy an intermediate position, with a slight superiority of RF-CART on Adaboost-C4.5 (mean rank score of, respectively, 3.1 and 3.9).
This structural description also suggests that the research method occupies a position in between the research question and the research outcome (Biggs and Büchler [2008]), which corresponds to the differentiation by the RAE 2008 between an output type and a research method.
In the left panel (1 1) similar results were obtained, where PhyML and Bayesian were each statistically better (t test; p < 0.05) than other roughly equal number of times (around 30 cases each), with the two methods occupying different "niches" (Bayesian doing better at high gap percentages and PhyML at the low to intermediate levels of gap percentage).
When these two methods occupy the same spectral width, GFSK can achieve higher data rate than PPM.
The LBM can be considered as a mesoscopic method, occupying the middle ground between the microscopic molecular dynamics and macroscopic fluid dynamics.
The work in [28] explores this method for multiple users occupying a channel simultaneously.
This method has seen limited practice due to difficulty in occupying a high enough percentage of available groups.
The method produced 21 parallel microchannels, each with a hydraulic diameter of 341 μm, occupying a total substrate area with 1 cm width and 4.48 cm length.
Compared to other SNP mapping methods, the technique described here occupies a comfortable midpoint between the simple but less efficient method described by Wicks et al. [ 1], and the high-throughput but complex techniques published by Swan et al. [ 3] and Zipperlen et al. [ 4].
