Various methods, including sprays, materials and heating, have been used with varying degrees of success to deal with the problem.
Significant progress has been achieved over the last years towards loading nanoparticles into optical traps at UHV. Common methods include sprays creating microdroplets of liquid solution containing particles (e.g., Refs. [6, 7]) at comparatively high ambient pressure and then using vacuum pumps to reduce the ambient pressure once particles are optically trapped.
All those outcomes can allow for the optimal design of the spraying area and order and borehole sealing, thus provide scientific basis for an integrated anti-air-leakage method including spraying air-proof materials on the roadway wall and sealing borehole effectively, to prevent ventilation air leakage and maximize methane drainage performance.
Also, there are many non-vacuum methods were investigated, including spray pyrolysis [7], electrodeposit [8], and non-vacuum particle-based techniques [9].
Recent studies have reported improved ossification process and implant fixation through various methods including plasma spray and laser (Roy et al. 2011; Topić et al. 2006; Khosroshahi et al. 2009, 2007).
Thin-film coating of implant surfaces has been studied by several methods, including plasma spraying, dipping, electro-chemical deposition, pulsed laser deposition, ion beam dynamic mixing, and ion beam deposition [13].
In our study we present the implementation of three different methods to include spray coating in DEM simulations: (1) an enhanced "spray zone approach" working during run-time, (2) the "discrete drop method", a novel approach for tablet coating also applied at run-time, and (3) the "ray-tracing method", which is applied after the DEM simulation using the saved data.
Among them, thermal spraying methods, including arc plasma spraying (APS), detonation gun D-Gun), and higun D-Gunty oxy-fuel sprandng(high) havelocitycommercially applied on overflow componentsprayingid macHVOFry to enhavee the cavitation erosion resistance [5].
In this study, we probe the morphologies and CCN activities of NaCl and artificial sea salt from various production methods, including the sea spray tank.
These methods include thermal spray, electrophoresis, and pulsed laser deposition, among many others, using the materials described above.
