But current checking methods, generally involving laser scanning, are expensive and require lengthy set-up.
However, most nanomaterial-based signal-amplification methods generally involved a time-consuming detection process or advanced laboratory equipment.
The forward flight correction method generally involves both an angle and an amplitude correction.
This approach represents a departure from classical teaching methods that generally involve lectures and sometimes directed work.
Unlike the Delphi method, which generally involves multiple questionnaire-driven rounds to obtain convergence of opinion, the RAND method involves an initial individual rating round, and a second face-to-face round.
Vibrational spectroscopy is the primary direct method and generally involves mid-infrared, near-infrared, photoacoustic, or Raman scattering spectroscopy.
On the other hand, these traditional methods are multi-step and generally involve high temperature and shear rates, and several cycles at high pressure.
Traditional immunoglobulin enrichment methods, based mostly on chromatographic processes, generally involve costly purification and lead to expensive final products.
To yield nucleic acids of sufficient quality for analysis, standard methods of sample storage and transport generally involve refrigeration or fixation, and can prove cumbersome and expensive.
This should make this method feasible for metagenomics studies, which generally involve incomplete and poorly annotated genomic sequences [ 33].
