Sentence examples for methods for influenza from inspiring English sources
Diagnostic methods for influenza A virus detection consisted of rapid antigen testing, polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR), and viral culture from nasopharyngeal swabs, tracheal aspirates, and bronchioalveolar lavage specimens.
Currently, rapid methods for influenza virus diagnosis rely on antigen-specific antibody probes[7], or real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) analysis of the matrix (M) gene for identification of the viral species[8], [9] followed by H and N sub-type specific RT-PCR assays for determination of the viral sub-types[10], [11].
Methods for influenza surveillance were expanded to include monitoring of influenza-related hospitalizations and use of influenza antiviral medications.
These data are consistent with previous data that showed rapid diagnostic methods for influenza are less sensitive for H5N1 detection, likely due to lower viral loads.
Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and real time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) have been indispensable methods for influenza surveillance, especially for determination of avian influenza.
Because the influenza virus had not yet been discovered at that time, no serologic or virologic diagnostic methods for influenza infection were available, and no examinations, such as chest radiographs, were performed.
This report presents a modification of a one-step RRT-PCR detection method for influenza A using SYBR green intercalating dye-based target amplification detection.
Objectives: this study involved the design of a rapid detection method for influenza A and B viruses using real time RT-PCR from clinical specimens.
Figure 6 The use of double nanobody sandwich method for influenza A grade 2 detection.
To test the value of the computational method for influenza surveillance, we determined the molecular events underlying receptor specificity changes in the evolution of the Fujian-like (H3N2) viruses by combining the binding strength predictions with large-scale HA sequencing.
Intranasal administration of virus in a liquid suspension has long been the traditional method for influenza virus inoculation in the ferret model.
