For example, even though classes hide the implementation details of their methods, except for abstract ones, they must have implementations.
Moreover, Koditschek and Full developed the concept of templates and anchors, a now-ubiquitous method for abstracting the motion of complex systems.
In this paper, we propose a method for abstracting the BN structure by using four 'abstraction' operations: node removal, node merging, state-space collapsing and edge removal.
Bisimulation is a powerful method for abstracting finite state systems to yield simpler finite state systems that are equivalent from the perspective of LTL[10].
To summarize, our goal is to introduce a selection of methods for evaluating abstract argumentation frameworks; we shall explain the key concepts in detail for selected semantics and give pointers to the literature for the remaining semantics or when it comes to more subtle aspects like optimization.
One key method for demonstrating abstract, non-acoustic representations of speech is to show that decoding of multivariate patterns generalizes across different acoustic tokens (e.g., from one speaker to another).
Therefore, standardized methods for assessing formal abstract quality may help improve the reliability of abstract selection and, if used as a checklist, result in more informative and useful abstracts.
Consequently, a large and diverse set of methods for the efficient abstract representation of chemical information is available.
This chapter discusses the methods for writing journal, abstracts, proposals, and letters.
Equally important is Zen's contention that both logical and intellectual methods are abstract, for they become divorced from the actual reality of day-to-day existence.
