Sentence examples for methods are likelihood from inspiring English sources

Among widely used methods are likelihood ratio tests of codon substitution models, which detect selection on the protein sequence using the comparison of nonsynonymous (amino-acid altering) and synonymous (amino-acid preserving) substitution rates (for review see [ 37]).

Such methods are likelihood-based mixed effects model (LME) [ 9, 10] and generalized estimating equations (GEE) methods.

COLONY [ 8] and COLONY 2.0 [ 9] are likelihood methods which construct half-sibling families.

Our study demonstrates that the explicit methods are in all likelihood also influenced by experience-based knowledge.

These methods are pseudo-maximum likelihood and moment estimation.

Maximum likelihood methods are explored to obtain reliable estimates.

All methods are in a penalized likelihood framework with weighted L1 regularization.

The classical SDE parameter estimation methods are largely based on likelihood estimation, which is computationally expensive.

In Section 2 Maximum Penalized Likelihood Methods are introduced.

As a result, the likelihood methods are not suitable for populations with large N e.

Least Squares (LS) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods are employed to estimate parameters of the models.