Numerous studies have been published on the production of SERS-active substrates for SERS measurements including solution phase methods and solid supports.
Synthesis techniques include solution-based techniques such as coprecipitation [9, 10], hydrothermal [11], micro-emulsion [12], sol gel [13, 14], solution combustion, electrochemical methods and solid-based techniques such as mechanochemical method, chemical vapour deposition [15] and sputtering [16].
At the electronic scale, quantum chemical, Hartree-Fock based methods and solid-state, density functional methods, while working from the same principles, are both useful in the appropriate electrochemical context.
We prepare Li5Cr9Ti4O24 by two different routes, sol-gel method and solid state reaction.
Gas bypass was investigated by CO2 tracer method, and solid circulation rate was measured using an optical fibre probe at bed solid loadings of 3.3 kg and 2.275 kg.
The structure of end-member Bi(Ni0.5Ti0.5 O3 was calculated by first-principles method and solid solution of the (1 − x BNT xBi(Ni0.5Ti0.5 O3 ((1 − x BNT xBNiT) system was prepared using solid state reaction.
To explore novel nano-scintillator with a controllable architecture, pure and Eu3+ doped lutetium oxyfluoride (Lu7O6F9) powder were synthesized by combining mild hydrothermal method and solid state calcination approach.
Here, amorphous FeOOH/MnO2 composite as screen-printed electrode materials for supercapacitors (SCs) is synthesized by a facile method, and solid-state flexible SCs with aesthetic design are fabricated by fully screen-printed process on different substrates, including PET, paper and textile.
There is increased specificity with this method and SOLiD produces a signal per one pair of bases, with read lengths of up to 75 bp.
To date, systematic investigations of co-hydrolysis, studying the effects of different pretreatment methods and severities, solids concentrations, enzyme dosages, and washing of the pretreated solids on the performance of enzymatic hydrolysis, have been scarce.
