Sentence examples for methods and optical from inspiring English sources

The chemical compositions, the properties and the morphology of the samples have been determined and characterized using SARA (saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes) analysis, conventional test methods and optical microscopy, respectively.

Although, worldwide the trend is to proceed to the GNSS measurements, at universities the courses contain a history of the topo-geodetic measurements for the students to be informed and learn about the classic methods and optical measuring methods.

Here we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of such synthetic structures focusing on nanopatterning of two-dimensional electron gases in semiconductors, molecule-by-molecule assembly by scanning probe methods and optical trapping of ultracold atoms in crystals of light.

The article clearly highlights that a multi-disciplinary approach combining NDE with analytical methods and optical cum interferometric techniques is the road map for robust authentication, restoration, and conservation and a better understanding and appreciation of the science and technology of cultural heritage.

At ASU, García is working with Hayes and Joseph Wang, a professor in the department of chemical engineering, to develop complementary electrical analysis methods and optical strategies to rapidly measure amounts of biochemicals and proteins, primarily in blood.

During sputtering, moreover, the characteristics of Si sputter source were also analyzed with an in situ Langmuir probe method and optical emission spectroscopy.

The crack density was periodically measured by using digital image method and optical microscope examination during fatigue tests, to determine crack saturation.

Morphology, composition, microstructure, optical and electrical properties was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), four probes method and optical transmittance, respectively.

At present, there are many splitting methods in video segmentation, such as image difference method, time difference method, and optical flow method.

There is a range of vehicle detection methods, based on the inter-frame difference method [4], background extraction method, and optical flow estimation method [5].

Specifically, comparisons between thermal measurement techniques (e.g., transient hot-wire (THW) method) and optical measurement techniques (e.g., forced Rayleigh scattering (FRS) method) are discussed.