As a consequence, it can be concluded that the mean percentage of fibrotic tissue depends upon several factors, such as anatomic location, method and observer, and ranges from 0.4 to 10% or more.
Several measures have been used to strengthen the consistency of the findings, including member checking, methods triangulation and observer triangulation.
Among them, domestic scholars especially Liang LI and their teams used signal fusion method [8, 9], double cubature kalman filter method [10], and observer [11] to estimate the road friction coefficient.
"There were errors in the scientific methods, and our observers were aware of that from the time they hit the ground in Paris," Henson said.
When using <0.127 for TD/TI in combination with <2 for TT/3R as cut-off for tracheal hypoplasia classification, not one single dog was classified as hypoplastic by both methods, and all observers at every measuring occasion.
Figures 10 and 11 show the performance of the proposed method and human observer in counting the number of parasites in the 40 images, while Figures 12 and 13 show their performance in nucleus counting.
We calculated the bias and SDD for each method and each observer relative to DSA measurements.
We used different methods and in addition observer triangulation to strengthen validity and relevance as well as credibility, confirmability and transferability in the study [ 24].
The control development is based on Lyapunov's direct method and disturbance observers.
Based on the cone complementarity linearization method [22], the controller and observer gains can be obtained by the following nonlinear minimization problem subject to (16): left { textstylebegin{array}l} operatorname{Min} {operatorname{Tr}(sum_{i=1}^{N}(P_{i}G_{i}))}, {bigl[}{scriptsizebegin{matrix} P_{i}&I cr ast&G_{i} end{matrix}}bigr]geq0, quad iin{1,2,ldots,N}.
This study shows a poor agreement in classification of English Bulldogs as tracheal hypoplastic or non-hypoplastic, depending on measuring method, cut-off value and observer.
