Anyone who has spent more than five minutes studying the US credit-rating agencies knows they rack up the costs of being poor (and Black), amplify inequality and disappear down a rabbit hole of proprietary methods and non-disclosure agreements the moment you try to figure out why one bad datum means you suddenly can't get credit, an apartment lease or even a job interview.
Experimental results have revealed considerable differences between statistical methods and non-statistical measurements [23 26].
These approaches include multi-detector methods, manifold embedding methods, and non-linear regression methods.
An overview of the optimization techniques namely gradient based methods and non-gradient based methods are presented.
We have solved the linear systems using Gauss-Seidel and Gauss-Jacobi methods, and non-linear systems by the generalized Newton method ([32 34]).
Detailed design of the vacuum vessel (VV) and in-vessel components is being performed to consider fabrication methods and non-destructive tests (NDT).
We also implemented the SGP method on the well-known STATLOG benchmark, and it beat all other 21 methods (prototype methods and non-prototype methods) in classification accuracy.
Porcine aorta was exposed to frictional trauma and elastin and collagen fibre orientation evaluated by destructive, histochemical methods and non-invasive imaging.
Techniques covered include volumetric methods, tracer and dilution methods, use of gauging structures, ultrasonic Doppler and transit time, electromagnetic methods, slope-area methods and non-contact methods.
We found sealing the plates with custom-made glass coverslips (see Materials and Methods) and non-volatile "Dow CorningR High Vacuum Grease" remarkably improved signal uniformity and cell survival.
Core residues characteristic of major ELK groups was identified using mcBPPS (see methods) and non-core residues were identified using an alignment of full-length sequences.
