Although both programs offer disability insurance, life insurance and retirement benefits, experts agree the methods and benefits provided by the programs are difficult to compare.
When available and relevant, details of each innovation, its methods, and benefits have been provided.
Communities targeted by public health researchers may be aware of the need to improve the community's environmental health and quality of life but are unsure of the methods and benefits.
This article is focused on methods and benefits of determining systemic dose in toxicological studies, especially conducted for nonpharmaceuticals, and use of kinetically-derived maximum dose (KMD) instead of MTD for the dose selection.
This is the first study to use robust stated-preference methods (discrete choice methods and benefit-harm trade-off method) to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of exercise-based programs to prevent falls.
Before starting the focus-group discussions, written individual consent to participate was sought after the study's aim, methods and benefits were explained.
Two examples are also given to illustrate the design method and benefits.
A case study is used to illustrate the usefulness of the new cogeneration targeting method and benefits of optimizing steam levels for reducing the overall energy consumptions for the site.
Nobel laureate Manfred Eigen from Göttingen, Germany, explained the method and benefits of his newly developed correlation fluorescence spectroscopy, a new technique that allows scientists to detect and sequence single biological molecules such as prions that are thought to be responsible for Alzheimer's or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
"Historically payment has gone down in times of recession but better collecting methods and the benefit of direct debit should ameliorate that challenge over the coming years," Lyons said.
