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A recent study quantified the torsional stiffness of carbyne, albeit using ab initio methods, a straight chain configuration, and the rotation of end-groups [56].
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In general, t-methods may be differentiated into attribute-based methods following a merge-and-split approach, point-based methods following a straight-through approach [15] and combination methods.
This is due to the fact that the proposed method admits a straight cable for the point load, which is near an exact value when the span of the suspension bridge is bellow 200 m.
This method has a straight-line incision because the surgical field view is poorer than that of ours.
To detect the first breakpoint, we adopted a modified method, using a straight-line approximation, which was used in a previous study determining ventilatory thresholds (Neder and Stein, 2006).
The second debonding method tested was a straight cutter plier (SC) that was used to grab the bracket wings, applying pressure to the bracket base mesially and distally.
It also provides a method for fitting a straight line to a series of observations that is unbiased and provides some simple experimental designs for use in the laboratory, winery or vineyard.
In parametric statistics, linear regression is a mathematical method in which a straight line is fitted between a numbers of points to measure the explanatory variables effect on a scalar dependent variable (Hu 2011).
In the current version of GEIRA program, we use Hosmer and Lemeshow's delta method, which is a straight forward Taylor expansion of the variances and covariances based on Wald-type statistics using approximate variance estimators.
We applied the linear trapezoidal method (this draws a straight line between observed y values and calculates the area below) to estimate the AUC and averaged these values across observations to estimate average AUC so that the final score was comparable to those of the other scoring methods.
The method developed above admits a straight forward generalization to higher order difference operators.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com