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A pretest, posttest, nonexperimental design was used.
The study followed a pretest, posttest, delayed posttest design.
A pretest posttest within-subject design was adopted.
a Pretest, posttest, and change in acceptance of evolution (MATE) for the treatment vs. control sections.
A pretest, posttest, preexperimental design was used to test the effects of acupuncture on sleep quality.
A pretest – posttest, one group design was used in this study.
The methods involved a pretest-posttest experimental design in which students were randomly assigned to either the experimental group, wherein they participated in the intervention, or the control group, wherein they attended classes without any auxiliary interactions.
In this study, a pretest- posttest control group design has been used.
An experimental and a pretest-posttest control group design method were applied in this regard.
Most studies used a pretest-posttest design.
A pretest-posttest RCT design was used.
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