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We also find that type of infrastructure, research methodology, time span, type of infrastructure measure, and geographical scale affect the outcomes of the primary studies.
To date, virtually all measurements of leaf pollen deposition both direct measurements of pollen deposition on leaves and indirect measurements (other acceptors, technical instruments, proxy parameters)—have been obtained by non-standardised methods that differ in methodology, time span and available background information on the quantity of pollen shedding.
A multiple-baseline methodology (time series design) is being used to trial this intervention.
The reason for difference could be due to the difference in methodology, time, socio-economic status [ 19].
Most studies were stopped due to subject recruitment difficulties (31%), technical (methodology, time, etc) difficulties (31%) or funding difficulties (15%).
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Based on accelerated characterization methodology – Time-Stress Superposition Principle (TSSP) coupled with Findley's law, for a reference stress of 20% of the material ultimate stress, an elastic deformation increase of 30% is obtained after 50,000 h.
However, all these methods have some shortcomings, such as complex methodology, time-consuming steps, and expensive instruments, all of which discourage wide implementation.
The descriptive analysis of the distribution of articles over research methodologies, time, and journals serves to examine developments in this research area.
As Australian general practices are compensated through a fee-for-service payment methodology,any time spent on research was time not earning revenue.
The study used the same methodology and time frame as the Basel Committee report, suggesting that more than half the shortfall lies with European institutions.
This would render the methodology less time consuming.
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