Suitable methodologies for cost-utility analysis (CUA) would mean using generic descriptive instruments or a generic health scale [ 8].
In a provoking review about cost studies in the intensive care unit (ICU), Gyldmark in 1995 found methodologies for costing ICU therapy to be flawed and to be failing in providing correct answers [ 3].
13065_2012_373_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Additional file 1: Methodology for statistical analysis. PDF 301 KB) 13065_2012_373_MOESM2_ESM.pdf Additional file 2: Methodology for cost benefit analysis. PDF 336 KB).
Other items apply particularly to economic analysis, such as a statement and justification of the economic perspective, the use of sensitivity or incremental analysis, the length of the time horizon, the use of discounting, the methodology for cost estimates and measurements, and the choice of economic model.
Also, the methodology for costing and cost adjustment is not given, e.g., prevalence-based vs. incidence-based, or a bottom-up vs. a top-down approach [16, 45].
Writing in these pages, Noland and colleagues recently proposed a methodology for cost-benefit analysis of 'Road Diets' (re-design of the cross-section of a four-lane arterial).
The complexity and scale of critical infrastructures, their strong security requirements and increasing costs require comprehensive methodologies for provisioning cost-effective distributed intrusion detection systems.
The methodology accounts for cost considerations alongside environmental factors such as stability, infrastructure, culture and health care.
provide an overview of what is globally known about CHWs' costs and cost-effectiveness identify methodologies and elements of costs, effects and cost-effectiveness included in and excluded from studies to date discuss appropriate methodologies for evaluating the costs and cost-effectiveness of CHWs.
Therefore, we conducted an exploratory literature review to: provide an overview of what is globally known about CHWs' costs and cost-effectiveness identify methodologies and elements of costs, effects and cost-effectiveness included in and excluded from studies to date discuss appropriate methodologies for evaluating the costs and cost-effectiveness of CHWs.
The methodology for hospital cost will include micro-costing (where differences in resource utilization between patient groups are likely to be important to the final results) and components of case mix cost weights (where utilization is more likely to be similar within patient groups).
