Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
Some trials included within the Cochrane review included a range of methodological or design components to protect their trial from potential sources of bias, but it was impossible to establish this for many of the published trial reports (despite attempting to contact the authors directly for this information, where necessary; Brady et al., 2012).
Similar(59)
and 2) to identify the methodological or study design limitations of existing studies in order to guide the design of any future prospective studies in this field.
Importantly, we show that these confidence intervals commonly encompassed the magnitudes of increase or decrease in accuracy that are often cited in literature as justification for methodological or sampling design choices.
No restrictions were placed on publication year or methodological design.
Wonkwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. had no further methodological or any other input in design, execution, or reporting of this study.
Decola had no further financial, methodological or any other input in design, execution and reporting of this study.
To the best of our knowledge, though simple, such considerations on bonding regime or methodological procedures designed to meet the phenomenological demands of LF models have not been discussed before.
28 Generation of statistical heterogeneity can be a consequence of clinical (participants, interventions and outcomes) and/or methodological (study design and risk of bias) diversity or due to random error (chance) alone.
Essential methodological and design elements were often either not reported or poorly reported.
Certain studies performed on non-critically ill septic patients (35 91) have small sample sizes, which are mostly monocentric in nature or have poor methodological design [45 47, 49, 50].
Heterogeneity can be caused by study-level characteristics like methodological differences in design or conduct of the study (bias), between-study differences in defining test positives (different cut-points), or other design-related characteristics [ 30, 31].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com