Exact(2)
Martin Boon of ICM Unlimited said: "When the race is this tight, the methodological judgments made by us pollsters can become all-important".
Besides, even in doing science, scientists are forced to make hundreds of value-laden, methodological judgments, about everything from proper sample sizes, measurement errors, and possible model biases, to data interpretations [ 34].
Similar(57)
If they did not make methodological value judgments, they could not do science.
The title of Melson and co-workers' [ 61] paper illustrates the point: 'Overestimation of peer drinking: error of judgment or methodological artifact?'.
Our overall judgment of methodological quality was not related to I2 (P = 0.26, Mann-Whitney test for trend corrected for ties, grouping I2 into intervals of 10%).
According to the current methodological paradigm, no formal judgment on the relative merits of drugs can be made in the absence of head-to-head trials.
Seven methodological solecisms have clouded judgment over the question of lead toxicity at low dose: worship of the sacrament of p = 0.05; inaccurate causal modeling; drawing conclusions from studies with inadequate power; positing phantom covariates; underestimating the importance of "small" effects; demanding proof of causality; and evaluating studies in isolation.
Overall, 44 (34%) trials were judged to be at low risk of bias for sequence generation and five (4%) to be at high risk (see the supplementary file for the risk of bias judgments for each methodological quality item for the included trials).
The COSMIN checklist facilitates a separate judgment of the methodological quality of the included studies and their results.
The total number of quality points reflects the judgment of the methodological quality and can vary from 0 to 5 (all quality items were positive).
Judgments regarding the presence of methodological biases were made according to Cochrane criteria guidelines [23].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com