Sentence examples for methodological elements of from inspiring English sources
Typical methodological elements of foresight are: (1) diagnosis methods, (2) prognosis methods and (3) prescriptions [8].
The fundamental methodological elements of the included economic evaluations were extracted, and the quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Pediatric Quality Appraisal Questionnaire (PQAQ).
The workshop brought together researchers from different fields to present various approaches to model validation, and focused on the methodological elements of model validation rather than on model building.
This chapter explores the key methodological elements of these registries in terms of patient enrolment, the source of exposure and outcome information, outcome definition and ascertainment and comparator groups and how these elements may influence the reported risk estimates.
We reported the main methodological elements of the published decision-analytic models in MDD.
Nevertheless, the rating can be upgraded or downgraded according to the methodological elements of the studies [ 12, 13].
Two independent reviewers selected the studies, extracted data using a standardized form, and assessed the risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale and a checklist of key methodological elements (for example, use of massive transfusion protocol, survival bias).
The results indicate that there is some degree of similarity regarding basic methodological elements such as selection of information sources, quality assessment of available evidence, choice of clinical endpoints, and choice of comparator(s).
These methodological elements were strengths of this study, as compared with the smaller-scale study conducted in 2007 [ 14].
There is some degree of similarity regarding basic methodological elements such as selection of information sources (e.g. preference of randomised controlled studies, RCTs) and quality assessment of the available evidence.
Whether or not there is a relationship between use of mobile phones (analogue and digital cellulars, and cordless) and head tumour risk (brain tumours, acoustic neuromas, and salivary gland tumours) is still a matter of debate; progress requires a critical analysis of the methodological elements necessary for an impartial evaluation of contradictory studies.
