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The quasi-experimental design method with pre and post test were used which involved four intact groups of students namely, the Control group, Collaborative Learning (CL) only group, Courseware (CD) only group and CDiCL group.
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The sample size of 132 subjects may be adjusted to between 100 and 200 subjects using a standard adaptive design statistical method with pre-defined rules.
Interface fracture energy was also measured using the established four-point bend method with pre-fabricated specimens containing the films sandwiched between two silicon substrates.
For that, a liquid chromatographic method with pre-column derivatization was optimized and validated to achieve a reliable quantification of the most important biogenic amines in wines, i.e. histamine, tyramine, spermine, spermidine, putrescine, cadaverine and phenylethylamine.
TBS Bratislava was conducted by random walk method with pre-determined starting points, which served as a sampling method.
Cognitive interviews using the think-aloud method with pre-service business and economics teachers provided preliminary empirical evidence that the theoretically predicted thought processes of analyzing, applying, and creating are, indeed, elicited during item response processes, as indicated by verbalized responses (evidence based on response processes; Kuhn and Brückner 2013).
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with pre-column derivatization was established for the determination of the monosaccharides of PHP from the hydrolyzate and their weight percentage content.
The same uncertainty is also existing if amino acid composition is determined by using RP-HPLC method with pre-column derivatization (Grappin and Ribadeau-Dumas 1992).
We approximate the Pareto front using the weighted sum and epsilon constraint scalarization methods with pre-defined or adaptively selected parameters, two popular evolutionary algorithms, SPEA2 and NSGA-II, with different selection strategies, and their interactive counterparts that incorporate Decision Maker׳s (DM׳s) indirect preferences into the search process.
Mn-doped ZnO (Mn wt % = 0, 15, and 30) nanorods were prepared by hydrothermal methods with pre-deposited ZnO seed particles on Ag coated sub-micrometer borosilicate glass slides.
Therefore, one may take advantage of methods with pre-computation such as the lazy rank updating method proposed by (Terzer and Stelling, 2008).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com