As a maximum likelihood method, the programs IQPNNI [ 63] and PHYML [ 64] were applied.
In addition to model-based methods, the program also implements bootstrap methodology.
We needed to apply a boundary condition to the outlet; applying a standard "outlet" condition resulted in slower runtime and program warnings due to the methods the program uses to apply an outlet condition.
The classical optimization techniques, which have been proposed so long, are the following: the linear programming optimization method, the nonlinear programming optimization method, the dynamic programming optimization method and Labye's method.
A phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method using the program MEGA 6.0 software.
The crystal structures of phases were refined by the Rietveld method with the program FullProf.2k (v. 5.40) [20].
Intermolecular interaction energies were calculated with the semi-classical density sums (SCDS-PIXEL) [37 40] method using the program OPiX [59].
The main focus of this paper cover adjustments of the method in the program and design stage.
This method makes the program look more expensive because it factors in the cost of the market risk.
The averages of the experimental data were fit by a nonlinear regression method using the program Igor Pro (WaveMetrics, USA).
