The proposed method makes use of the geometric relationship of chords, so the minimum zone roundness deviation can be obtained without the optimal method or the point-by-point method.
Generating data on the growth of species with network-like successive cambia at high temporal and spatial resolution with the laser-scanning method [40] or point dendrometers is needed to obtain more insight in the precise functioning of those cambia and the way the complex structure of the wood develops.
This system can be solved by using any iterative method such as Newton's method or fixed point method.
Thus, there may be multiple local optimums and it is not easy to obtain the global optimum with gradient-based solvers in theory (such as the Gauss-Newton method or interior point method).
Hence, Average linkage helps to control the impact of a single value, so the result will not be fully affected by a probably-misleading nearest (due to single linkage method) or farthest point (due to complete linkage method).
For example, many authors have obtained the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions by various methods, such as a generalized form of the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem, critical point theory, phase-plane analysis combined with shooting methods or fixed point theorems of planar homeomorphisms, and continuation methods based on degree theory; see [1 7] and the references therein.
The GHQ-12 has two recommended scoring methods: a four point response scale ('Likert method') or a two point response scale ('GHQ method'), and this ambiguity can only apply to the former; for the latter, both responses are collapsed into the same category of response (absent) and the distinction vanishes.
As a result, the optimization problem in (27) can be solved efficiently by well-known linear programming methods, such as simplex methods or interior point methods [27].
There are three principal methods for designing blades: circular arc method, point-by-point method, and conformal representation.
Another effective method is via postcards or point of purchase cards.
In total, we generated 99 EBOV genome sequences from 78 confirmed EVD patients, representing more than 70% of the EVD patients diagnosed in Sierra Leone from late May to mid-June; we used multiple extraction methods or time points for 13 patients (table S2).
