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The European Commission developed the Open Method of Coordination (OMC) as a tool to coordinate and govern the huge amount of changes that would have to be made to the national educational systems in Europe.
Other EU 'soft law' measures under the Open Method of Coordination are difficult to quantify as they often take the form of objectives and common targets.
Under Lisbon's "open method of coordination," member states drew up annual national action plans that were subject to peer review and the commission evaluated the results.
Thus, referring to the open innovation approach, an 'open method of coordination' has been adopted for orchestrated investment strategies in the European Research Area (ERA).
In this paper, we address challenges of organizing future-oriented consultation processes within European coordination tools for 'Open Method of Coordination' – such as ERA-NETs – which are promoted by the European Commission towards the establishment of the European Research Area.
The proposed OC OC coordination and OC Dis coordination methods are implemented on a radial and a meshed network, and the results are compared with the conventional method of coordination.
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Figure 3 also shows that the result holds when a number of potential other methods of coordination are modeled.
There are three historic successful methods of coordination: (a) a single all-knowing generalist, (b) the volunteer cooperation among specialists, and (c) the hierarchical command of specialists.
The National Water Policy of the Bangladesh government should incorporate methods of coordination and partnership among the development efforts of government, NGOs, and communities in order to insure proper implementation at the grassroots level.
While the ecosystems are still being put in place these methods of coordination and collaboration are showing promise, STEM is not just a word or an idea but an effort to change teaching and learning.
When combined with noninvasive brain imaging techniques, the HKB model (and more generally, the theoretical concepts and methods of coordination dynamics) have motivated new ways to investigate brain function (e.g. [53] [59]).
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