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This method is independent of physical models.
The proposed integration method is independent of the length of the coprocessor pipeline.
The computational complexity of the method is independent of the number of design variables.
Furthermore, the presented method is independent of any variable alignment procedures or binning.
This is preferable, since our method is independent of the experience.
The presented method is independent of the geometry and parameterization of the base surface.
This method is independent of underlying computer architecture and message passing libraries.
The method is independent of fault resistance, remote infeed and source impedances.
Thus, this kind of method is independent of the surface impedance of the reflecting plane.
Meanwhile, the computational cost by using the proposed NSDP method is independent of the wave frequency.
The proposed direct determination method is independent of the parameters of the next substrates.
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