Therefore, empirical methods including mass transfer-, radiatemperature-,ature-, and pan evaporation-based methods have been developed for estimation of the reference crop evapotranspiration using limited data.
These last 30 years, tens of thousands of oligosaccharide sequences have been elucidated by NMR spectroscopy in conjunction with other physico-chemical methods including mass spectrometry and gas chromatography.
Examples of definitive quantitative biomarker methods include mass spectrometric analysis.
Analytical methods included mass spectrometry, atomic absorption, molecular methods, and microfluidic techniques.
Gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) are typically used with various detection methods, including mass spectrometry (MS), tandem MS (MS/MS), and electrochemical or fluorescence derivatization.
Primary recruitment methods included mass emails to faculty, staff and students at Iowa State University, advertisements on campus and in the community, newspapers, and at local obstetric clinics.
These guidelines must address a broad range of issues, as glycomics data are inherently complex and are generated using diverse methods, including mass spectrometry (MS), chromatography, glycan array-binding assays, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other rapidly developing technologies.
This method includes tandem mass tags for reporter ion relative abundance quantification [90].
Such methods may include mass spectrometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Several analytical methods were presented, including mass spectrometry, atomic absorption, molecular methods, and microfluidic techniques.
