Currently, adrenergic receptor antagonists are commonly used as the first-line treatments for LUTS associated with BPH. 3, 6 Adrenergic receptors were originally divided into α-adrenergic receptor and β-adrenergic receptor categories, 8 but application of molecular biological methods has confirmed nine adrenergic receptor subtypes: α1A (formerly named α1C), α1B, α1D, α2A, α2B, α2C, β1, β2, and β3.
A series of characterization methods have confirmed that metallic Bi is uniformly distributed over the BiOI.
Both diffraction methods have confirmed the tetragonal lattice structure of the suspension-plasma-sprayed zirconia.
Such methods have confirmed but also questioned aspects of the direct indirect pathway circuit model for how we select distinct movements and inhibit competitive movements.
Molecular methods have confirmed the high prevalence of P. falciparum malaria in ancient Egypt.
Such arguments have been dismissed by scientists on the grounds that independent methods have confirmed the reliability of radiometric dating as a whole; additionally, different radiometric dating methods and techniques have independently confirmed each other's results.
Modern molecular methods have confirmed the ancient observations about divisions within O. sativa and added new levels of clarity to questions concerning the origins of rice.
Other studies, utilizing either array or high-throughput sequencing methods have confirmed only a few selected break points (Urban et al. 2006; Wang et al. 2008).
Independent studies using PCR methods have confirmed these findings, especially in trisomy 21 cases, and have reported sixfold higher numbers of fetal cells in maternal blood in trisomy 21 cases compared with normal cases [ 45].
Recent population surveys using these methods have confirmed the older findings: most TEs in Drosophila are present at low frequencies, and there is statistical evidence for selection against insertions (Barron et al. 2014).
