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The brine shrimp lethality assay was considered as a convenient method for preliminary assessment of toxicity.
Electrochemical technique can overcome this challenge by providing a method for preliminary activation of CO2.
The function and characteristics of the tail surfaces are described and a simplified method for preliminary tail design is discussed.
This paper proposes a method for preliminary Performance-Based Seismic Design (PBSD) of low-rise structures protected with Buckling-Restrained Braces (BRBs).
A fast method for preliminary design of microstructured heat-exchanger reactors is developed, that enables to identify the optimal channels number and heat power needed to reach process specifications.
Comparisons demonstrate the reliability of the proposed rotational-translational failure mechanism for slopes with the weak interlayer, which can be used as a simple method for preliminary evaluation of slope stability in practical application.
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Wing design is addressed utilizing standard methods for preliminary comparative aerodynamics and stability and control evaluations.
Laboratory bioaccumulation studies carried out according to OECD [5] have a high use of test animals and consequently we recommend the development of in vitro methods for preliminary testing.
In conclusion, the study reveals that the derived GEP formulas are relatively promising for estimating the pumping pressure, the viscosity and the pumping rate of grout with bottom ash for jet grouting columns, at least in assisting conventional methods for preliminary designs.
It is shown that the model can capture transport losses associated with microstructure on the particle scale, highlighting its potential as a less computationally demanding complement to detailed numerical models such as finite element or lattice Boltzmann methods for preliminary electrode design screening.
Computational efficiency is achieved by avoiding discretisation into elements, making the method suitable for preliminary aircraft design.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com