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Therefore, the aim of this study was to review the current literature on the modalities of assessment of non-ionizing 3D images for the quantification of facial morphology, symmetry, and appearance in cleft lip and palate, and to assess the method error of these modalities.
The method error of this scanner is very small, i.e., 0.05 mm (95% CI 0.03 to 0.07).
The method error of measurements was calculated using Dahlberg's formula [15]: Method error = √ ∑ d 2 / 2 n.
These investigators reported a method error of 2.5° and 2.3° on the sagittal and frontal planes, respectively [18].
With the aim of quantifying the full method error of the recordings for each cephalometric parameter, the method of moments variance estimator was used [26, 27].
The CV was determined using the method error of the measurement.
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The method errors of the variables evaluated by means of linear and angular measurements ranged from 0.22 to 0.69 mm and 0.35° to 2.64°, respectively.
The method errors of the variables evaluated by means of the X-Y coordinate system ranged from 0.22 to 1.23 mm and 0.32 to 1.34 mm, respectively.
The average method errors of the torque values for all teeth were 1.2° and 1.5° for the mandible and the maxilla, respectively, while the errors of tip values were 2.0° and 1.8° for the mandible and the maxilla, respectively.
The authors who proposed this method reported that the average method errors of the torque values for all teeth were 1.2° and 1.5° for the mandible and the maxilla, respectively [21].
However, urinary CrCl had an unacceptably low repeatability, with a within-method error of 55%.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com