Eratosthenes, Marinus of Tyre, and Ptolemy successively developed the reference-line principle until a reasonably comprehensive system of parallels and meridians, as well as methods of projecting them, had been achieved.
Thus the domain of (26) is also convex, and (26) is accessible to conventional convex optimization techniques, such as feasible direction method and projected gradient method.
It has been argued that the errors in the trade route direction compared with the compass bearing directions marked along the routes (see Chinese characters marked next to the black line in Fig. 10) indicated lack of knowledge of a particular part of the world or problems in cartography such as methods to project a spherical earth onto a planar map.
Pfaff [26] briefly compared deforestation baseline methods for project as well as national level.
Pfaff [ 26] briefly compared deforestation baseline methods for project as well as national level.
Therefore, non-traditional methods, such as project loon [7] and Facebook drone project [8], have emerged.
5) Did the project advance theory or methods, as well as producing research results?
Fortunately, we can resort to numerical methods, such as the projected gradient algorithm [18] to find (at least) a locally optimal solution of (17 - 18 17 - 18
The projects span the development of analytical, modeling, and sampling methods, as well as fate, effects, and monitoring studies.
This paper evaluates the application of the Lean 3P (production, preparation, process) participative design method as part of a pilot project to design a new endoscopy unit at Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust.
We therefore chose to use interval estimates to measure overconfidence, as we see this method as more closely reflecting project management practice.
