According to people briefed on the discussions, Mr. Cassano's lawyers presented regulators with examples of disclosures he had made about his unit's losses, its accounting methods and valuation models, and its dealings with the banks whose collateral demands during the mortgage crisis pushed A.I.G. to the brink.
Thereafter various evaluation techniques including the market value method, opportunity cost approach, project restoration method, travel cost method, and contingent valuation method were determined and the models were developed to valuate these indicators reflecting specific watershed ecosystem services.
To solve this criticality, this paper presents a two-step method (balance and valuation) for considering CO2 explicitly within mobility plans.
The most common SP techniques used in transport studies are the choice modeling (CM) method and the contingent valuation method (CV).
This is a method commonly employed in environmental economics [16], where a range of approaches have been applied to value policy outcomes, including: travel cost method; hedonic price method; and the contingent valuation (CV) approach [16 18]), with the latter becoming increasingly popular in the economic evaluation of healthcare programmes [19].
Based on the systemic thinking and stakeholder theory, this paper sets up the criteria system for "bid/no-bid decision" and the index system for "which project to bid", and then constructs respectively the evaluation models with the logical valuation method and Grey Target method.
The UK value set of SF-6D was obtained from valuations provided by 611 members of the general population using the standard gamble valuation method and similar values sets have been obtained in Japan, Hong Kong, Portugal, and Brazil.
Choice of valuation methods shifts the spatial configuration and magnitude of the socially optimal N application rates illustrating the importance of valuation method and assumptions.
The applicable methods for determining economic value of water as intermediate good are willing to pay for water, production function method, residual valuation method, and value-added method (Yokwe 2005; Ashfaq et al. 2005; Agudelo 2001).
The results show that the influence of the consumption experience depends on the valuation method and the consideration of interaction effects in the model.
