In recent years, developments in both SPECT MPI reconstruction methods and hardware have been in part affected by clinical desire of increased and more economical patient throughput.
The present review describes window chamber methods and hardware, the measurement of oxygen, and the introduction into the chamber of tumors, growth factors, and organs to induce angiogenesis.
Each of these architectures typically includes a number of innovations, concerning both methods and hardware solutions, which are either covered by patents or classified.
Trying to capture all the applications, methods, and hardware encompassed by low-field NMR would be a daunting task and likely of little interest to researchers or industrialists working in specific subject areas.
The categories, designed to cover every aspect of the emergence and development of fMRI, include: pre-fMRI; the first BOLD brain activation results; developments in pulse sequences, imaging methods, and hardware for fMRI; methodological developments, issues, and mechanisms; new paradigm designs; education; and the future.
Eventual translation of the HCO3−/CO2 ratio to measure pHi in the clinic will require considerable technological advances, in terms of improved methods and hardware for acquisition of C images, and access to affordable hyperpolarization tools and C-labelled compounds.
Because RNAPs pose challenges to available computation technology, these studies may necessitate improvements in methods and hardware applied to very large multiatom systems that include protein and nucleic acid components.
It may also include installation details (cuts) for flashings, attachment methods, and hardware specifications.
With systematic optimization of the model, numerical method, software, and hardware, we are able to simulate lab- to pilot-scale fluidized beds at quasi-realtime speed, and conduct virtual experiments on such systems.
