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Metals are indispensable in our society.
These strategic metals are indispensable in a broad range of modern electronic devices, from cell phones to MRIs.
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Metal ions are indispensable cofactors for chemical catalysis by a plethora of enzymes.
Plasma-ion processing enhances the functionality of films used in various industrial and life-science fields, where high-efficiency metal-plasma sources are indispensable for facilitating this process.
Although some of the heavy metals in trace quantities are indispensable for plant growth, however, in higher concentrations may have damaging effects on crop yield and quality (Whittle and Dyson, 2002, Vodounnou et al. 2016).
The in-plane tension/compression tests have not yet been performed for the rate-dependent material properties which are indispensable for practical sheet metal forming simulation.
Transition metals, such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn), are indispensable for numerous fundamental biological processes but are toxic when homeostasis is disrupted (Nelson, 1999).
Inhibition of plugging during metal deposition is indispensable for controlling the filling of metal by electrodeposition.
All are indispensable.
Which works are indispensable?
Both worlds are indispensable.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com