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The alloy surfaces after bonding also have metallurgical changes in the line of interfacing.
Morphological and metallurgical changes in the laser-treated layer are examined using the electron scanning microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy.
Metallurgical changes, in the surface region, are examined by using optical and electron scanning microscopes, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.
However, due to its thermal nature, the EDM process induces metallurgical changes in the machined material, which in turn may reduce its fatigue service life.
Morphological and metallurgical changes in the laser treated layer are examined using analytical tools incorporating scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
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The metallurgical change and cracks that occurred on and underneath the groove surface were also investigated in this study.
Metallurgical defects arise from the complex changes in microstructure, which take place with time and temperature when a weld is being made.
All of these changes in coating behaviour with Al2O3 additions suggest an improved degree of metallurgical bonding, likely due to increased plasticity in the stainless steel particles.
It should be noted that there is no metallurgical and mechanical properties change in these applications.
The change in microstructure of chip and work material is observed in the metallurgical microscope.
Metallurgical analysis (chemical analysis, hardness test and microstructure analysis) of the liner revealed that excessive wear on the liner was not due to any change in material properties.
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