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They can contribute effectively when used in conjunction with metallic implants in order to enhance its mechanical strength as well as biocompatibility.
The use of metallic implants in an infected area of the spine is safe and does not lead to persistence or recurrence of infection if associated with correct antimicrobial therapy [1].
Furthermore, high resolution scanning electron microscopy techniques, VP-SEM, enabled the visualization of biofilms that formed on the metallic implants in their natural state without sputter-coating them with a conductive film.
However, these patients are mostly aged, 1 and a significant number of them have a high prevalence for diabetes or with metallic implants in vivo.
MRI is now widely accessible but more unsuitable for those with claustrophobia, pacemakers or metallic implants in or around the head.
The presence of metallic implants in patients undergoing X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans, manifesting itself in the form of dark and bright streak artefacts, is considered to be one of the most important sources of artefacts.
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A significantly greater MAR was measured in the bone ingrowth and periprosthetic bone around the metallic implant in the anodised implants when compared to the controls (p = 0.031) 63 days after surgery (Fig. 10).
In the past many doctors believed that if there is an orthopedic metallic implant in an extremity or joint it could not be imaged with MR, because of the strong magnetic field that would affect the metal implant and/or distort the image and render the examination unreadable.
Our findings revealed that the most significant periprosthetic bone loss in response to metallic implants occurs in Gruen zone 7 (−43% with CoCrMo; −35% with Ti) and 6 (−40% with CoCrMo; −29% with Ti), while zone 4 has the lowest bone density decrease with all three implants (−9%).
The chapter discusses various metallic implants used in orthopaedic surgery.
The metallic implants used in the fusion can cause artifact that interferes with this imaging, reducing their diagnostic value.
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