Sentence examples for metal surface by from inspiring English sources

It modifies the electronic structure of the metal surface by changing its electronic environment.

Another possibility is to form a thin film of the sample on the metal surface by evaporation under vacuum.

Organic inhibitors protect the metal surface by blocking cathodic or anodic reactions or both and forming insoluble complexes.

Consequently, nanoporous or nanotubular oxide morphology can be selectively fabricated on a metal surface by controlling the parameters.

This behavior can occur due to the strong interaction of the inhibitor with the metal surface by adsorption.

Adsorption process can occur through the replacement of solvent molecules from metal surface by ions and molecules accumulated in the vicinity of metal/solution interface.

They are organic compounds that protect metal surfaces by emitting a vapor such as an amine-based compound.

In electrochemical materials science, the coating of metal surfaces by oxide films plays an important role.

A year ago, they achieved an effect called superwicking by which the texture of a material forces water to flow upward on metal surfaces by etching them using extremely fast, quadrillionth of a second, high-energy laser pulses.

The convenient functionalization of metal surfaces by carboxyphenyl groups in aprotic media is not possible for two reasons.

So, the optimization of the conditions of the electrografting of the metal surfaces by applying aqueous solutions is much needed.