Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
First, the metal surface becomes morphologically heterogeneous.
To realize sufficient part strengths, a pre-treatment of the metal surface becomes necessary.
The thermodynamic and spectroscopic data indicate that BN molecules assume a flat (π-bonded) state at the negatively charged surface and progressively reorient from the flat to the tilted (N-bonded) state as the charge at the metal surface becomes more positive.
Similar(57)
The results were amazing and revealed a complicated protonation/deprotonation cycle for inhibitor species inside electrical double layer; the corrosive agents in the vicinity of metal surface become locally neutralized and pushed away.
The gradual increase in inhibition efficiency at higher concentrations can be explained by the fact that the more sites of the exposed metal surface become covered with inhibitor components causing the reduction in corrosion rate.
In this theory, the LSPR effect of metal nanoparticles plays an important role in Raman signal amplification because the electromagnetic field strength on the metal particle surface becomes strongest when LSPR is excited.
It is found that the weld pool surface becomes concave after sufficient melting of metal.
When the pH is increased (pH 2 5.5), biosorbent surface becomes deprotonated, thus facilitating the biosorption of more metal ions.
While, as the pH increases, the adsorption surface becomes less positive and therefore, electrostatic attraction between the metal ions and sawdust surface is likely to be increased.
When urea/metal of 1.0 is used, the resultant catalyst surface becomes rougher with more bumps and hollow.
The surface becomes smoother.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com