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This study evaluated the fracture resistance of different metal substructure designs for implant-supported porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns.
The bonding agent is the layer of a PFM system interposed between the metal substructure and the outer aesthetic layers.
Progress has already resulted in the construction of a large metal substructure that takes up most of the space within one of the hangars at Ames, however, and a former NASA program director is overseeing the whole enterprise.
This study was designed to compared the shear bond strength of two forms of opaque porcelain (paste and conventional powder/liquid) to metal substructure.
However, specific effects related to the CMOS metal substructure and to the charge collection process of low energy particles must be carefully estimated before being used for medical applications.
The purpose of this retrospective case study of dental records was to compare the long-term failure rates and modes for resin-bonded sintered feldspathic porcelain veneer crowns (RBPVCs) either containing or without metal substructure reinforcement.
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The use of fiber composite technology in the creation of metal-free implant prostheses may solve many of the problems associated with a metal alloy substructure such as corrosion, toxicity, complexity of fabrication, high cost, and esthetic limitations.
Nowadays, the integrated CAD/CAE systems are favored solutions for the design of simulation models for casting metal substructures of metal-ceramic crowns.
Although adequate surface preparation is indispensable to achieve a consistent and durable bond between resin composite materials and the metal substructures of veneered restorations, information on the bonding performance of current metal adhesive systems is limited.
Laser sintering technology in the production of metal substructures has advantages, such as, decreased accumulation of errors, fabrication speed and design of complex geometry, according to the needs of the case.
However, nonprecious alloys, such as nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) and cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr), are now commonly used for the substructure of metal-ceramic restorations due to economic considerations [ 22, 23].
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