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Leon said that the mass collection of phone metadata, revealed by the Guardian in June, was "indiscriminate" and "arbitrary" in its scope.
Leon said that the mass collection of phone metadata, revealed by the Guardian in June, appeared to be an "indiscriminate" and "arbitrary" invasion of privacy.
This was perhaps inevitable after the programme's overwhelming rejection by Congress, and after a US court of appeal ruled that the bulk collection of telephone metadata revealed by Snowden was unlawful.
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One of the most controversial aspects of the NSA's surveillance operation is its collection of bulk telephony metadata, revealed in documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.
Congress banned the bulk collection of telephone metadata – first revealed by National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden in the Guardian in 2013 – by passing sweeping NSA reforms in the USA Freedom Act earlier this month.
LAST week a federal appeals court panel ruled that the NSA's indiscriminate hoovering of phone-call metadata, first revealed by the leaks of Edward Snowden, is not authorised by the Patriot Act.
In fact, the metadata revealed quite a lot.
By using public information and cheap commercial databases to map phone numbers to businesses, organizations, and social media profiles, metadata revealed the location and identity of most of the people, the team reports today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The bill's authors concede it was watered down significantly in recent days, but insist it will still outlaw the practice of bulk collection of US telephone metadata by the NSA first revealed by Snowden.
Among the expiring programs was the bulk metadata collection program, perhaps the most contentious of those revealed by Edward Snowden.
Leon said his decision was likely the "last chapter" in the many judicial reviews of the particular phone metadata collection program, which was the first surveillance program revealed by journalists after former government contractor Edward Snowden.
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