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The government has passed legislation with bipartisan support requiring telcos and internet service providers to store customers' metadata – including the time and participants in phone calls, text messages and emails – for two years.
The ACLU suit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, challenges the legality of the spy agency's collection of customer "metadata," including the phone numbers dialed and the length of calls.
Eventually, I had cleaned up the texts of the decisions and extracted an impressive (I thought) set of metadata, including the names of parties, the names of the judges, and the date the case was decided.
The Senate voted in favour of the legislation on Thursday amid continuing uncertainty over the cost of requiring telcos and internet service providers (ISPs) to store customers' metadata – including the time and participants in phone calls, text messages and emails – for two years.
The program collects customer "metadata," including the phone numbers dialed and the length of calls, which is used by intelligence analysts to detect patterns and personal connections, on every phone call made or received by U.S. customers of major American phone companies.
Administrative metadata, including the research funder and start and end dates of the project.
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In the case of an email, the metadata include the email addresses of sender, addressee, others cc'd, the date and time of dispatch and so on.
(In the case of an e-mail, metadata includes the names of the sender and all of the recipients, plus the I.S.P. address of the device used to access the Internet. The subject line and what the e-mail says are considered "content," and under operation Stellar Wind, at least, they weren't collected).
Example metadata includes the nodes IP address, operating system, and kernel.
Cloud metadata includes the performance, configuration, operations, and billing data that is part of each cloud workload.
The metadata include the numbers of both phones on a call, its duration, time, date and location (for mobiles, determined by which mobile signal towers relayed the call or text).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com