In his ruling, Judge Leon expressly rejected the government's claim that the 1979 supreme court case, Smith v Maryland, which the NSA and the Obama administration often cite to argue that there is no reasonable expectation of privacy over metadata, applies in the NSA's bulk-metadata collection.
Further, the QoS management enforced by MPEG-21 DIA metadata is applied into IMS service architecture.
A place where machine-readable metadata is applied, allowing the web and the services that live upon it to understand the content and the links between the people, places, and things that fill its servers.
The process is a little clunky at the moment, with a requirement that you run a Python script to ensure the correct metadata is applied to your video file to get YouTube to recognize the upload as a 360-degree clip, but YouTube says it's working on automating that part of the process so that likely won't apply for long.
An individual submission is a container of metadata, experimental protocols applied and resulting data from a particular assay testing a number of experimental conditions and factors such as growth conditions, temperature, antibody and/or strains.
Having all the information about learners and learning resources (metadata and reputation metadata), collaborative filtering was applied to recommend personalized learning resources.
In the 1990s, according to the draft IG report, the idea was nixed when the Justice Department "told NSA that the proposal fell within one of the Fisa definitions of electronic surveillance and, therefore, was not permissible when applied to metadata associated with presumed US persons".
In December 1999, the Department of Justice (DoJ), Office of intelligence Policy Review (OIPR) told NSA that the proposal fell within one of the FISA definitions of electronic surveillance and, therefore, was not permissible when applied to metadata associated with presumed U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. telephone numbers not approved for targeting by the FISC).
In such setups, reasoning techniques are usually applied on metadata derived from a single ontology.
In CISMeF, we have applied Sitespecific metadata to each resource (mainly quality-controlled documents) from a publisher already included in the CISMeF database.
