CYP2C8 can metabolize more than 60 clinically-used drugs as well as numerous endogenous compounds and hence is a representative target for nanotoxicity.
Strain PCN033 contained more carbon source utilization genes, and was able to metabolize more carbon substrates.
Wild homozygous CYP2D6 genotype will metabolize more carcinogens to their genotoxic metabolites [ 24].
Somehow, though, Armstrong produces less lactic acid than others do, and metabolizes it more effectively.
In general, lower chlorinated congeners are metabolized more rapidly than those with higher chlorine substitutions.
Other explanation may be that moose is metabolizing these compounds more effectively than reindeer.
These findings can be interpreted to support the currently proposed mode of action of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YP that they act to stimulate rumen microbes that increase fermentability of fiber, but not to support another currently proposed mode of action that they allow rumen microbes to more effectively metabolize end-products of ruminal starch fermentation.
Fungi notably decrease the effluents treatment plant cost to alter the wastewater organic substance into valuables fungal protein (source of animal feed), also more effectively metabolize complex carbohydrates into large range of enzymes and biochemical's [11, 12].
Under dynamic flow conditions, cells should be more tolerant of higher concentrations of direct hepa-totoxins, assuming that they are able to metabolize and clear compounds more effectively, and be more sensitive to compounds that are bioactivated to reactive metabolites that cause hepatotoxicity.
These results confirm that the substrate used for culture enrichment is more effectively metabolized by the selected culture.
(i) Starch and sucrose metabolism (Additional file 1: Figure S4) is central for starch digestion which has been reported to increase with increasing age in chicken [ 22, 23], suggesting that it is more effectively metabolized.
