However, there is no information currently available on metabolic resistance in NWS based on up-regulation of detoxification enzymes such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, glutathione S-transferases and carboxyl/cholinesterases.
Resistance mechanisms (i.e. Kdr and metabolic resistance mechanisms) might threaten sustainable vector control programs based on ITNs [12].
"We have achieved these great results through a mixture of HIIT training (high intensity interval training), metabolic resistance training, strength training and strength plus conditioning," says trainer Swansburg.
gambiae exhibits both target-site (kdr) and metabolic resistance.
Moreover, it is not uncommon for mosquitoes to exhibit a combination of resistance mechanisms, with both target-site and metabolic resistance determining the overall resistance phenotype [2], [10].
Metabolic resistance was suspected in some An.
Metabolic resistance is probably the cause of this resistance.
We still lack such tools to monitor metabolic resistance.
Metabolic resistance has already been implicated as the main mechanism of pyrethroid resistance in an An.
Our understanding of metabolic resistance lags far behind that of pyrethroid target site resistance.
