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If this assumption is not met, the underlying latent variable may differ among studies.
Residual plots were examined to assess whether the data adequately met the underlying assumptions of the model regarding homogeneity of variances and normality.
We ascertained whether models met the underlying assumptions of linear regression by plotting residuals against all continuous independent predictors of final models to ensure that there was no systematic pattern to the residuals.
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There is no point in mega-developments – such as Vauxhall's answer to Pudong – that do nothing to meet the underlying needs of British workers.
It is consistent with the common sense: the coherent integration generally outperforms the non-coherent integration as long as actual target returns meet the underlying signal model.
Percentage mortality was the dependent variable used in analyses and this variable was transformed for analysis using an arcsine square root transformation to meet the underlying assumptions of the models used.
Also, with so few data points in any given analysis (i.e. four for oilseed rape and six for maize), it is difficult to see how it can be verified that the data meet the underlying assumptions upon which the validity of the analyses depend.
This technique requires the following information for stocks of conservation concern: estimates of the absolute abundance (which are very difficult to obtain because survey techniques rarely meet the underlying assumption of line transect surveys that all animals on the tract-line are detected) and life history parameters (which can also be difficult to estimate).
Consequently, the information provided by the physician may not meet the underlying need or question that the woman has.
To meet the underlying assumptions of the GLM, mercury levels were transformed to natural log scale (micrograms per gram) for analyses and then transformed back to mercury levels (micrograms per gram) for display in tables.
To verify whether the output met the assumptions underlying multiple linear regression, tests for normality and multicollinearity were carried out.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com