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Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid-derived second messenger that has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in various cancer cell culture systems.
Cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) [bis(3′,5′ -cyclic diguanylic acid] is a prokaryotic cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that has been implicated in determining the timing and amplitude of complex biological processes from biofilm formation and virulence to photosynthesis.
The claims are often further publicized via channels on Telegram ― a Russian-made, WhatsApp-like messenger that has become one of ISIS's preferred means of communication in recent years. .
Intracellular Ca2+ is an important second messenger that has a well appreciated role in the downstream activation cellular processes with proinflammatory sequelae.
The cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is an important intracellular second messenger that has been implicated in the regulation of vascular tone and permeability [15].
The cAMP is a second messenger that has a key role in intracellular signalling transduction.
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The more RNA messengers that have been transcribed from a gene, the more active that gene is assumed to be.
Initially our thoughts were controlled by all the endorphins, the brains feel-good messengers, that had been generated by our safe arrival upon terra Cuba.
As he explained on his blog, there are good reasons the service may have been adopted by those on London's margins: BBM as it is known, is an instant messenger system that has become popular for three main reasons: it's fast (naturally), it's virtually free, and unlike Twitter or Facebook, it's private.
The shoot-the-messenger frenzy that has greeted Sunday's New York Times op-ed by Ronald Reagan's former budget director leaves one searching for the message that has so unhinged his critics.
Metagenomic complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries have been constructed from messenger RNA (mRNA) that has been isolated from environmental samples (Bailly et al. 2007; Frias-Lopez et al. 2008; Gilbert et al. 2008, 2009; Grant et al. 2006).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com