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Histamine is a chemical messenger involved in a number of complex biological actions.
Ca2+ is a common second messenger involved in a multitude of intracellular signaling pathways.
Memantine is an NMDA that works by regulating the activity of glutamate, a chemical messenger involved in learning and memory.
Cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a critical and ubiquitous second messenger involved in a multitude of signaling pathways.
Cyclic-di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is a bacterial secondary messenger involved in various processes, including sensing of DNA-integrity, cell wall metabolism and potassium transport.
Ca2+ is a ubiquitous intracellular second messenger involved in numerous signaling pathways in plants.
Similar(26)
It has also been hypothesised that AA acts as a secondary messenger involving an autocrine loop-maintaining EGFR activation (Angelucci et al, 2008).
CB1-Rs are known to be mainly presynaptic in the CNS where cannabinoids act at presynaptic CB1-Rs and endocannabinoids have emerged as one of the classes of retrograde messengers involved in the regulation of synaptic transmission.
We then addressed the second messengers involved.
The ceramides are a family of bioactive lipid-derived messengers involved in the control of cellular senescence, inflammation, and apoptosis.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), normally produced during the aerobic metabolism, function as second messengers involved in many cellular functions.
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